Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese

 
  • Family : PINACEAE
    (Pines Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : CHIR FAMILY (चीड़ फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Pinaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Pinus finlaysoniana Wall. ex Blume; Pinus merkusii subsp. ustulata Businský; Pinus sumatrana Jungh.; Pinus ustulata (Businský) Businský
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Moderate sized to large tree attaining 18-30 m, of conical habit when young; spreading or round headed when mature; Leaves in bundles of two, 15-25 cm; Cones usually in pairs, 5-7.5 cm long, cylindric-conical, erect, peduncle 1.3 cm long, scales with a thick but flat pyramidal beak, faces of which are grooved or furrowed lengthwise; Seeds small many times shorter than the unequal sided wing
  • Reproductive stages : February-May
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Philippines, Sumatera
  • Literature :
    • Sahni, K. (1998). The Book of Indian Trees. Oxford University Pres Pg.:
    • https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2513490739
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pinus merkusii
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Pinus merkusii. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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