Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb.

 
  • Family : PINACEAE
    (Pines Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : CHIR FAMILY (चीड़ फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Pinaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Abies webbiana Lindl.; Picea webbiana Loudon; Pinus spectabilis D.Don; Pinus webbiana Wall. ex D.Don; Abies brevifolia Dallim.; Abies chilrowensis Parl.; Abies spectabilis var. brevifolia (A.Henry) Rehder
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : A slender pyramidal tree to 50 m or more; The hairiness of young branches is variable from nearly glabrous to densely pubescent; Leaves flattened, 4 cm long, pale beneath with incurved margins; Cones dark purple, cylindrical, erect with concealed bract scales.
  • Reproductive stages : April-May
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Chopta-Tungnath, Madmaheshwa, Rudranath , Kilpur-Tungnath, Sokharak-Tungnath, Lata-Kharak, Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, Nanda Devi National Park
    • West Bengal : Singalila Range
    • Himachal Pradesh : Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Kashmir
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Afghanistan, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, India
  • Conservation Status : Near Threatened (NT)
  • Literature :
    • Hara Hiroshi. The Flora of Eastern Himalaya, University of Tokyo, Japan 1966. Pg.: 630 https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/575104946
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Abies spectabilis
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Abies spectabilis. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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