Erythroxylum monogynum Roxb.

 
  • Family : ERYTHROXYLACEAE
    (Coca Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COCA FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Erythroxylaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Erythroxylum monogynum Roxb.
  • Common name : Bastard Sandalwood, Tree of India, Red cedar
  • Vernacular name :
    • Sembulichan (Tamil)
    • Davadaru (Telugu)
    • Chembulinga, Palayachandanam, Vella-devadaram (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on the foothills of scrub forests and open deciduous forests up to 1000m. Fruits red when ripened and are edible.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kurnool district, Y.S.R. Kadapa district
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Chandrapur district
    • Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Alagari Hills (Dharmapuri district)
  • Native : India, Sri Lanka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
    • Saldanha, C.J. (1996). Flora of Karnataka vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore District
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Erythroxylum monogynum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Erythroxylum monogynum. Downloaded on 5 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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