- Family : ELAEOCARPACEAE
(Olivnut Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : RUDRAKSHA FAMILY (रुद्राक्ष फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Elaeocarpaceae
- Synonym(s) : Craspedum tectorium Lour.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Elaeocarpus variabilis Zmarzty
- Vernacular name :
- Bikki, Kattukarai (Tamil)
- Kara, Kattakara, Kotlampazhamaram, Malamkara, Varali (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, Tropical evergreen forests
- Key identification features : A moderate-sized tree. Flowers pure white, the leaf Axils or from the scars just below the leaves. Fruit ovoid; stone slightly 3-grooved.
- Flower, Fruit : May-October
- Collector(s) Name : Navendu Page, Arun Sing, Raja K. Swamy, K. Sankara Rao; Saldanha
- Collection Date : 24/03/2016
- Collection Nos : HJCB-0641; CS 12998
- Collection Locality : Way to Sholakkadu, Kolli Hills Ghat road, Namakkal district (TN); Hanbal, Hassan
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Hassan district, Chikkamagaluru district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Shivamogga district
- Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Satara district
- Odisha : Mayurbhanj district
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Madurai district, The Nilgiri district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tirunelveli district
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : South Andaman,North and Middle Andaman,Cuthbert Bay and Bomlungts Islands
- Native : India
- Exotic/Native : Native
- Endemism : Western Ghats
- World Distribution : India
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Sue Zmarzty (2001). Revision of Elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpaceae) Section Elaeocarpus in Southern India and Sri Lanka Kew Bull. 56 (2): 405-447, P.p. 429.Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 106
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Elaeocarpus variabilis
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Elaeocarpus variabilis. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.
|
|
|