Dysoxylum binectariferum (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd.

 
  • Family : MELIACEAE
    (Mahogany Or Neem Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NEEM FAMILY (नीम फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Meliaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Alliaria golodhara Kuntze; Dysoxylum binectariferum (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd.; Dysoxylum binectarifolium C.DC.; Dysoxylum ficiforme (Wight) Gamble; Dysoxylum grandifolium H.L.Li; Dysoxylum pyriforme (Thwaites ex Trimen) Kosterm.; Dysoxylum reticulatum King; Dysoxylum translucidum Pierre; Dysoxylum zeylanicum Kosterm.; Epicharis gotadhora M.Roem.; Guarea amaris Buch.-Ham.; Guarea binectarifera Roxb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Dysoxylum gotadhora (Buch.-Ham.) Mabb.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kadu gandha (Kannada)
    • Kauti, Yerindi (Marathi)
    • Akil, Karakil (Malayalam)
    • Agurivagil, Cambil (Tamil)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
  • Key identification features : Trees up to 10 m high; Leaves 14-foliolate; leaflets ovate or ovate-Ianceolate; Flowers in racemes, white; Capsules pyriform, yellow, dark brown when ripe.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-January
  • Collection Nos : KFP 11777, CJS 15505
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Shivamogga district, Uttara Kannada district, Belagavi district, Hassan district, Mysuru district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kollam district
    • Maharashtra : Raigad district
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Tirunelveli district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang
    • Assam : Golaghat district,Nagaon district
    • Bihar : Bihar
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands, Laful in Great Nicobar Island
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
    • Saldanha, C. J. (1996). Flora of Karnataka vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg district
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • P.K . Hajra ., D.M. Verma and G.S. Giri (1996). Materials For The Flora Of Arunachal Pradesh , Vol (1), Pg : 313
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
    • P. S. N. Rao, P. M. Padhey, B. K. Sinha, H. S. Debnath, P. Lakshminarasimhan, & L. N. Ray. (1999). Flora of Andaman-Nicobar Islands (Vol. 1). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
    • B. K. Sinha. (1999). Flora of Great Nicobar Island (P. K. Hajra & P. S. N. Rao, Eds.). Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Dysoxylum binectariferum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Dysoxylum binectariferum. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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