Dolichandrone arcuata (Wight) Clarke

 
  • Family : BIGNONIACEAE
    (Bignonia Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NEELI GULMOHUR FAMILY (नीली गुलमोहर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Bignoniaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Spathodea arcuata Wight
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Dolichandrone arcuata (Wight) C.B.Clarke
  • Vernacular name :
    • Irapaalai, Ran palai (Tamil)
    • Pambukaimaram (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on foothills of scrub jungles to 1000m on deciduous slopes
  • Key identification features : Densely foliaged deciduous tree, to 12 m tall, occasional on slopes; leaflets 9–11, velvety, blades 5 to 7.5 cm long; flowers white, appearing early; corolla pure white, tube 5 cm, spreading to 5 cm across.
  • Flower, Fruit : October-February
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district
    • Telangana : Mahbubnagar district
    • Karnataka : Belagavi district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district
  • Native : India
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • Endemism : Peninsular India
  • World Distribution : India
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
    • Brandis Dietrich. Indian trees, Constable and company Ltd, London, 1921. Pg.: 493 https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/4035426607
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Dolichandrone arcuata
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Dolichandrone arcuata. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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