- Family : EBENACEAE
(Ebony Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BISTENDU FAMILY (बिसतॆंदु फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Ebenaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Diospyros paniculata Dalzell
- Vernacular name :
- Karivella, Karumaram, Karivella, Illakatta, Thuvara (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
- Comments / notes : Occasional in evergreen forests of Western Ghats; elevation 150-900 m.
- Key identification features : A large tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, obtusely acuminate at apex, glabrous. Male fl: in few-flowered peduncled paniculate cymes borne in the axils of fallen leaves. Female fl: axillary, solitary or in 2-5-flowered cymes. Fruit ovoid, up to 4 cm long, hirsute when young, becoming glabrate with age, seated on the enlarged, 5-lobed, auricled, plicate calyx. Seeds ovoid; endosperm not ruminate
- Flower, Fruit : December-May
- Collection Nos : KFP 6874, KFP 10928, KFP 14421
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Shivamogga district, Uttara Kannada district, Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district, Belagavi district
- Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Kolhapur district
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district
- Native : India
- Exotic/Native : Native
- Endemism : Western Ghats
- World Distribution : India
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnatka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.Navendu Page (2017). Endemic woody plants of the Western Ghats
- Navendu Page (2017). Endemic woody plants of the Western Ghats.
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Diospyros paniculata
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Diospyros paniculata. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.
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