Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.

 
  • Family : EBENACEAE
    (Ebony Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BISTENDU FAMILY (बिसतॆंदु फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Ebenaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.
  • Common name : Ebony Tree, Tendu, Coromandel ebony, Malabar ebony, Persimmon ebony
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kendu, Tendu, Timburni (Hindi)
    • Abanasi, Tumari, Beedi-yele-mara (Kannada)
    • Karunthumbi, Beedielai (Tamil)
    • Tumki, Mancigata, Nallatumki, Beedi aku, Tellagada, Tuki, Manchi Tumiki (Telugu)
    • Kendu (Oria)
    • Temru, Tendu, Temburni (Marathi)
    • Beediyilamaram, Kari, Thumbimaram (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : On hills up to 1100m, in open dry deciduous forests. Leaves are highly valued and used for rolling beedies (local cigarettes)
  • Flower, Fruit : January-June
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Date : 12/06/1976
  • Collection Nos : SJC 19017
  • Collection Locality : Bannergatta natioonal park, Bangalore
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Common
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Idukki district
    • Maharashtra : Akola district, Pune district
    • Odisha : Common
    • Tamil Nadu : Common
    • Jharkhand :
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district, Panna district, Seoni district, Chhindwara district
    • Uttarakhand : Dehradun district
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : India, Sri Lanka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Diospyros melanoxylon
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Diospyros melanoxylon. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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