Diospyros crumenata Thwaites

 
  • Family : EBENACEAE
    (Ebony Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BISTENDU FAMILY (बिसतॆंदु फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Ebenaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Diospyros courtallumensis Bahadur & Gaur
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Diospyros crumenata Thwaites
  • Vernacular name :
    • Thumri (Kannada)
    • Karimaram (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Common in Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Key identification features : A large tree. Leaves elliptic or elliptic-oblong, obtuse. Male fl: usually in shortly stalked 3-7-flowered cymes. Female fl: solitary in leaf-axil, large. Fruit 3-5 cm in diam., depressed globose to slightly ovoid, glabrous or nearly so, seated on the much enlarged nearly flat calyx. Seeds 6-8; endosperm ruminate
  • Flower, Fruit : January-March
  • Collection Nos : Talbot 3560, CJS 13202, CJS 16025
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Thrissur district
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, Sri Lanka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : S. India, Sri Lanka, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
  • Conservation Status : Endangered (EN)
  • Literature :
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
    • Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
    • K. Karthigeyan, R. P. Pandey, & A. A. Mao (Eds.). (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Vol. 2). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Diospyros crumenata
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Diospyros crumenata. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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