Croton roxburghii N.P.Balakr.

 
  • Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
    (Spurge Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Euphorbiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Croton oblongifolius Roxb.; Croton persimilis Müll.Arg.; Croton persimilis var. genuinus Müll.Arg.; Oxydectes persimilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Croton boragatch Roxb. ex Benth.; Croton elaeocarpifolius Benth.; Croton mangelong Y.T.Chang; Croton virbalae M.R.Almeida; Oxydectes oblongifolia Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Croton persimilis Müll.Arg.
  • Common name : Devil's Goad
  • Vernacular name :
    • Hakuma (Hindi)
    • Bhoothala Bhairava (Kannada)
    • Kotepurol, Pongalam, Somaraaji, Thomarayam (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Scrub forests, also in the plains
  • Flower, Fruit : February-December
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K.Swamy, Navendu Page, Ravichandran V.
  • Collection Date : 27/02/2017
  • Collection Nos : HJCB 935
  • Collection Locality : Similipal Tiger Reserve, Odisha
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district, Belagavi district, Dharwad district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Malappuram district, Thrissur district, Ernakulam district, Alappuzha district
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district, Ganjam district, Bargarh district, Sambalpur district, Sundargarh district
    • Tamil Nadu : The Nilgiri district
    • Jharkhand :
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Lohit, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Saldanha, C. J. (1996). Flora of Karnataka vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi district.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 369
    • Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Croton roxburghii
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Croton roxburghii. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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