Crateva religiosa G.Forst.

 
  • Family : CAPPARACEAE
    (Caper Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KARIL FAMILY (करील फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Capparaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Capparis trifoliata Roxb.; Crateva brownii Korth. ex Miq.; Crateva hansemannii K.Schum.; Crateva macrocarpa Kurz; Crateva membranifolia Miq.; Crateva speciosa Volkens
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Crateva religiosa G.Forst.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Along river banks, streams
  • Comments / notes : The above species was collected by McCann from Mt. Abu, and the collection Nos. 1885, 1886, 1889 were deposited in the Blatter herbarium (BLAT). According to Jacob (Lc.) the distribution of this species in India is Sikkim, East Himalaya, Assam etc., so the presence of this species in Rajasthan is doubtful and critical studies on the collections cited above are necessary.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-August
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Maharashtra : Karave Wetlands
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Rajasthan : Sirohi district(Mt. Abu)
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Car Nicobar, Katchal Island in N. Nicobar, Great Nicobar Island
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, China, Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Samoa, Society Islands
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : China (Guangdong) to Tropical Asia and Pacific, North-East Queensland
  • Literature :
    • Shetty B.V. and Singh V., (1987). Flora of India Series 2 Flora of Rajasthan Vol. 1. Botanical survey of India, Govt. India. PP- 456
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
    • P. S. N. Rao, P. M. Padhey, B. K. Sinha, H. S. Debnath, P. Lakshminarasimhan, & L. N. Ray. (1999). Flora of Andaman-Nicobar Islands (Vol. 1). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
    • B. K. Sinha. (1999). Flora of Great Nicobar Island (P. K. Hajra & P. S. N. Rao, Eds.). Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Crateva religiosa
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Crateva religiosa. Downloaded on 5 October 2026.

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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