- Family : RUTACEAE
(Rue Or Citrus Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : NIMBU FAMILY (नींबू फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Rutaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Citrus medica L.
- Common name : Citron, Wild Lemon
- Vernacular name :
- Bara nimbu, Bijuara, Turani (Hindi)
- Madalaphala (Kannada)
- Kattu naarthai (Tamil)
- Lungamu (Telugu)
- Jambira, Limbu (Oria)
- Karuna, Mahalunga (Sanskrit)
- Bijora, Mahalungi, Mitha limbu (Marathi)
- Ganapathi-naragam, Gilam, Kottanaranga, Madulungam (Malayalam)
- Habit : Shrub or Tree
- Habitat : Thickets along streams
- Comments / notes : Cultivated for its edible fruits. Fruits are pickled and known to have good medicinal properties.
- Key identification features : A small tree in thickets; Flowers pinkish white; Fruits globose, ovoid or oblong, usually mamillate at the apex.
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Visakhapatnam district, Prakasam district
- Karnataka : Common
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu : Kancheepuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, The Nilgiri district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district, Dharmapuri district, Tiruchirapalli district, Sirumalai Hills (Dindigul district)
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Kangra district, Kinnaur district
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Tropics of the World
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- N.P. Singh & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharastra vol 1. Botanical survey of India, Govt. India.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 141
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Citrus medica
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Citrus medica. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.
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