Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch

 
  • Family : JUGLANDACEAE
    (Walnut Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AKHROT FAMILY (अखरोट फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Juglandaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Juglans illinoinensis Wangenh.; Carya angustifolia Sweet; Carya diguetii Dode; Carya oliviformis (F.Michx.) Nutt.; Carya pecan (Marshall) Nutt.; Carya pecan (Marshall) Engl. & Graebn.; Carya tetraptera Liebm.; Hicorius diguetii Standl.; Hicorius oliviformis (F.Michx.) Raf.; Hicorius pecan (Marshall) Britton; Hicorius tetraptera (Liebm.) Rzed. & al.; Juglans alba var. pacana Castigl.; Juglans angustifolia Aiton; Juglans cylindrica Lam.; Juglans oliviformis F.Michx.; Juglans pecan Marshall; Juglans rubra Gaertn.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Large deciduous tree, 10-21m high; Leaves pinnately compound, 12-18 inches long, leaflets usually 15-17, oblong-lanceolate, margin serrate, surface usually slightly hairy, unequal-sided, slightly sickle-shaped, upper leaflets larger, gradually decreasing in size towards the base of rachis, upper leaflets 3-5 inches long, lower leaflets considerably smaller; Fruit elongated, slightly broader toward the apex, splits into 4 valves at maturity, nuts may reach 1.5 inches in length; Seed shell fairly hard, kernel edible, highly palatable, widely consumed.
  • Distribution :
    • Mizoram : Jammu and Kashmir
  • Native : Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mexico, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Central & E. Central U.S.A. to Mexico
  • Literature :
    • Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad
    • Mugal, Muzamil Ahmad
    • Wani, Sajad Ahmad (2023). ToI, Ver.-I : Trees of India, Version-I. figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23226281.v1
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Carya illinoinensis
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Carya illinoinensis. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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