Bauhinia divaricata L.

 
  • Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Leguminosae
  • Synonym(s) : Casparia divaricata (L.) Kunth ex Britton & Rose; Mandarus divaricata (L.) Raf.; Bauhinia amblyophylla Harms; Bauhinia americana Loisel.; Bauhinia aurita Aiton; Bauhinia caribaea Jenn.; Bauhinia confusa Rose; Bauhinia divaricata var. angustiloba Ekman ex Urb.; Bauhinia furcata Desv.; Bauhinia goldmanii Rose; Bauhinia lamarckiana DC.; Bauhinia latifolia Cav.; Bauhinia mexicana Vogel; Bauhinia oaxacana (Britton) Standl.; Bauhinia peninsularis Brandegee; Bauhinia porrecta Sw.; Bauhinia racemifera Desf.; Bauhinia retusa Poir.; Bauhinia schlechtendaliana M.Martens & Galeotti; Bauhinia versicolor Bertol.; Casparia amblyophylla (Harms) Britton & Rose; Casparia aurita (Aiton) Griseb.; Casparia confusa (Rose) Britton & Rose; Casparia latifolia (Cav.) Kunth ex Seem.; Casparia mexicana (Vogel) Britton & Rose; Casparia oaxacana Britton; Casparia peninsularis (Brandegee) Britton & Rose; Casparia porrecta (Sw.) Kunth ex Griseb.; Casparia schlechtendaliana (M.Martens & Galeotti) Britton & Rose; Casparia versicolor (Bertol.) Britton & Rose
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Bauhinia divaricata L.
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Key identification features : Shrub or small tree, 5-7m high, variously pubescent or glabrate; Stipules small, measuring 1-3mm long; Leaves broadly ovate-suborbicular, texture chartaceous or membranous, 4–12 cm long, sometimes broader than long, surface maybe glabrous, pubescent, or densely tomentose beneath, base cordate or subtruncate, leaves variously 2-lobed, lobes maybe acute, obtuse, rounded or acuminate; Inflorescence raceme, bears several to many flowers, more or less pubescent, pedicels short or slender, bracts small or minute; Calyx about 12-20mm long; Petals white or pink, glabrous, about 2-2.5cm long, slender claws; Fertile stamens about twice as long as the petals; Fruit legume, long-stipitate, 5-12 cm long, 9-15 mm wide; Seeds 5-10.
  • Distribution :
    • Sikkim : Uttarakhand
    • Himachal Pradesh : West Bengal
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Assam : Meghalaya
    • Nagaland : Assam
    • Delhi : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Mizoram
    • Tripura : Manipur
    • Lakshadweep : Tripura
  • Native : Belize, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Mexico, Nicaragua, Southwest Caribbean
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Mexico to Central America, Caribbean
  • Literature :
    • Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad
    • Mugal, Muzamil Ahmad
    • Wani, Sajad Ahmad (2023). ToI, Ver.-I : Trees of India, Version-I. figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23226281.v1
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Bauhinia divaricata
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Bauhinia divaricata. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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