Oxyanthus Oxyanthus speciosus DC.

 
  • Family : RUBIACEAE
    (Madder Or Coffee Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COFFEE FAMILY (कॉफी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Rubiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Oxyanthus gerrardii Sond.; Oxyanthus huillensis I.Nogueira; Oxyanthus mollis Hutch.; Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. gerrardii (Sond.) Bridson; Oxyanthus speciosus var. glaber Bridson; Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. globosus Bridson; Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. mollis (Hutch.) Bridson; Oxyanthus speciosus var. mollis (Hutch.) Bridson; Oxyanthus speciosus var. pubescens I.Nogueira; Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. speciosus; Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. stenocarpus (K.Schum.) Bridson; Oxyanthus stenocarpus K.Schum.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Oxyanthus speciosus DC.
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Key identification features : Large shrub or small tree; Branches glabrous; Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous, shining surface, 6-8 inches long, 2-2.5 inches broad; Stipules ovate, acuminate, about twice as long as the petiole; Inflorescence racemes axillary, corymbose, dense-flowered, racemes bearing 25-30 flowers; Flowers white, calyx glabrous, about 2 lines long, calyx tube present, teeth subulate, shorter than the tube, corolla tube 6-8 times shorter than the leaves, tube about 1 inch long, lobes long-pointed, 4-5 lines long, style exserted.
  • Distribution :
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
  • Native : Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Tropical & S. Africa
  • Literature :
    • Dash, S. S., & Mao, A. A. (Eds.). (2018). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist-Dicotyledons Volume I. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Oxyanthus speciosus
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Oxyanthus speciosus. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Trees and Vegetation Types by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.