Clitoria fairchildiana R.A.Howard

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Fabaceae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Synonym(s) : Clitoria racemosa Benth.; Ternatea racemosa Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Clitoria fairchildiana
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Deciduous, erect tree, up to 12m tall, trunk 30-50cm diameter; Bark greyish, wrinkled, crown broad, dense, horizontal or drooping branches; Trunk stout with greyish, wrinkled bark, branches horizontal or pendulous; Leaves alternate, compound, trifoliate, petiole 3-7cm long; Leaflets 3 per leaf, elliptic-lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, 8–20 cm long, 3–7 cm broad, apex long-acuminate, margin entire, texture coriaceous, upper surface glossy, dark green, glabrous, lower surface pale green, dull, pubescent; Inflorescence racemose, axillary or terminal, drooping, 8-40cm long; Flowers papilionaceous, about 5cm long, 3cm broad, lilac, standard petal marked with purple longitudinal lines, fragrant; Corolla papilionaceous, standard- lilac with purple longitudinal streaks, wings and keel- lilac; Fruit legume, brown, woody, flattened, 12-30cm long, 2-3cm broad, dehiscent at maturity by explosive splitting; Seeds 5-10 per pod, lenticular, black, 1-1.6cm diameter, 1-2mm thick.
  • Native : Brazil
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Brazil
  • Literature :
    • Dash, S. S., & Mao, A. A. (Eds.). (2018). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist-Dicotyledons Volume I. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Clitoria fairchildiana
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Clitoria fairchildiana. Downloaded on 5 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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