Colophospermum mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) J.Kirk ex J.Léonard

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Fabaceae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Synonym(s) : Copaiba mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) Kuntze; Copaifera mopane J.Kirk ex Benth.; Hardwickia mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) Breteler
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Colophospermum mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) J.Kirk ex J.Léonard
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Key identification features : Medium-sized tree, up to 25m or more high, crown wide-spreading branches; Bark rough, dark grey, longitudinally fissured; Leaves bifoliolate, 2 asymmetric, kidney-shaped leaflets, each leaflet with straight inner margin, curved outer margin, leaflet 3 x 6cm, leaf 4.5–10 cm × 1.5–5 cm, base cordate, possess transparent glands visible against light, stipules small, inconspicuous, caducous; Inflorescence racemose, slender, spike-like; Flowers small, pedicel 4-8mm long, 4 sepals, petals absent, about 20 stamens; Fruit pod, asymmetrical, kidney-shaped, surface deeply, irregularly furrowed, bears numerous reddish, sticky resin glands.
  • Native : Angola, Botswana, Caprivi Strip, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : S. Tropical & S. Africa
  • Literature :
    • Dash, S. S., & Mao, A. A. (Eds.). (2018). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist-Dicotyledons Volume I. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Colophospermum mopane
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Colophospermum mopane. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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