Cercis siliquastrum L.

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Fabaceae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Synonym(s) : Cercis florida Salisb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cercis siliquastrum L.
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Key identification features : Large shrub or small deciduous tree, up to 8m high, crown rounded with fairly dense, light green foliage; Trunk slender, slightly oblique, sinuous; Bark dark brown, cracked, wrinkled; Leaves deciduous, alternate, long-petiolate, lamina rounded, cordate to reniform, light green; Flowers arranged in sessile clusters of 4-6, cauliflorous; Flowers hermaphrodite, pink-violet; Fruit flattened, elongated legume, initially reddish, becomes brown when mature, 8-12cm long; Seeds lenticular, dark brown.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-April
  • Distribution :
    • Mizoram : Jammu and Kashmir
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Bulgaria, East Aegean Islands, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Sicilia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : France to Afghanistan
  • Literature :
    • Dash, S. S., & Mao, A. A. (Eds.). (2018). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist-Dicotyledons Volume I. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
    • Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad
    • Mugal, Muzamil Ahmad
    • Wani, Sajad Ahmad (2023). ToI, Ver.-I : Trees of India, Version-I. figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23226281.v1
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cercis siliquastrum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Cercis siliquastrum. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Trees and Vegetation Types by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.