Senna atomaria (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

 
  • Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Fabaceae
  • Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
  • Synonym(s) : Cassia atomaria L.; Cassia arborescens Mill.; Cassia chrysophylla A.Rich.; Cassia elliptica Sessé & Moc.; Cassia elliptica Kunth; Cassia emarginata Bertero ex Steud.; Cassia emarginata var. subunijuga B.L.Rob. & Bartlett; Cassia graveolens Colla; Cassia grisea A.Rich.; Cassia longisiliqua L.f.; Cassia lorentzii Niederl.; Cassia michoacanensis Sessé & Moc.; Cassia triflora Vahl; Diplotax arborescens (Mill.) Raf.; Isandrina maxonii Britton & Rose
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Senna atomaria (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Key identification features : Small shrub or small tree, up to 10m high, straight, sometimes multiple, grey-barked stems, light crown; Leaves 10-20cm long, dark green, with 2-3 pairs of ovate leaflets; Flowers bright yellow; Fruit pod, indehiscent, 20-35cm long, narrow, green, turns black when ripe.
  • Flower, Fruit : January-March
  • Native : Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Mexico to Venezuela, Caribbean
  • Literature :
    • Dash, S. S., & Mao, A. A. (Eds.). (2018). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist-Dicotyledons Volume I. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Senna atomaria
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Senna atomaria. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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