Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.

 
  • Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
    (Spurge Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Phyllanthaceae
  • Basionym : Clutia androgyna L.
  • Synonym(s) : Aalius androgyna Kuntze; Breynia androgyna Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.; Aalius oblongifolia Kuntze; Aalius sumatrana Kuntze; Agyneia ovata Poir.; Andrachne ovata Lam. ex Poir.; Phyllanthus acidissimus Noronha; Phyllanthus speciosus Noronha; Phyllanthus strictus Roxb.; Sauropus albicans Blume; Sauropus albicans Müll.Arg.; Sauropus albicans Müll.Arg.; Sauropus albicans Müll.Arg.; Sauropus albicans Müll.Arg.; Sauropus convexus J.J.Sm.; Sauropus gardnerianus Wight; Sauropus indicus Wight; Sauropus macranthus Fern.-Vill.; Sauropus oblongifolius Hook.f.; Sauropus parviflorus Pax & K.Hoffm.; Sauropus scandens C.B.Rob.; Sauropus sumatranus Miq.; Sauropus zeylanicus Wight
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Phyllanthus androgynus (L.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
  • Common name : Chikurmanis, Sauropus
  • Vernacular name :
    • Vitamin soppuni gida, Chakra muni gida (Kannada)
    • Elakeera, Velicheera (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Comments / notes : Grown in homesteads
  • Flower, Fruit : August-December
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Karnataka
    • Kerala : Idukki district
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Kameng, Lohit
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 382
    • Dash, S. S., & Mao, A. A. (Eds.). (2018). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist-Dicotyledons Volume II. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sauropus androgynus
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Sauropus androgynus. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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