Holarrhena floribunda (G.Don) T.Durand & Schinz

 
  • Family : APOCYNACEAE
    (Dogbane Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KARONDA FAMILY (करौंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Apocynaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Rondeletia floribunda G.Don; Holarrhena africana A.DC.; Holarrhena floribunda H.Huber; Holarrhena ovata A.DC.; Holarrhena wulfsbergii Stapf
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Holarrhena floribunda (G.Don) T.Durand & Schinz
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Key identification features : Shrub to medium-sized tree, 4.5-15m tall; Leaves shining, ovate-acuminate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-18cm long, 2-8cm broad, glabrous or nearly glabrous when young; Inflorescence umbel-like clusters; Flowers white, fragrant, corolla tube 5-9mm long, lobes 3.5–8 mm long, overlapping to the right, anthers fertile to the base; Fruit paired, narrowly cylindrical follicles, 30-60cm long; Seeds possess apical tuftsof hairs.
  • Distribution :
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Benin, Burkina, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan-South Sudan, Togo
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : W. Tropical Africa to South Sudan
  • Literature :
    • Dash, S. S., & Mao, A. A. (Eds.). (2018). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist-Dicotyledons Volume II. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
    • Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad
    • Mugal, Muzamil Ahmad
    • Wani, Sajad Ahmad (2023). ToI, Ver.-I : Trees of India, Version-I. figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23226281.v1
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Holarrhena floribunda
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Holarrhena floribunda. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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