- Family : OLEACEAE
(Olive Or Jasmine Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : MOGRA FAMILY (मोगरा फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Oleaceae
- Synonym(s) : Fraxinus excelsior var. communis Aiton
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Fraxinus excelsior L.
- Habit : Tree
- Key identification features : Deciduous tree, up to 40m high; Twigs greenish-grey, bark firm, ridged, providing a distinctive texture; Leaves large pinnate leaves, 20-35cm long, divided into 9-13 leaflets, leaflets lanceolate, serrated margins, lamina base touching the principal vein, surface glabrous except for tufts of hair at the base of the underside of the midrib; Flowers small, polygamous, petals absent, stigma long, appearing before the leaves emerge; Fruits samaras, slightly twisted, ellipsoid, measuring 3–5 cm long, with broad wing.
- Distribution :
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Native : Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Islands, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Ukraine
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Europe to Iran
- Literature :
- Dash, S. S., & Mao, A. A. (Eds.). (2018). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist-Dicotyledons Volume II. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Fraxinus excelsior
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Fraxinus excelsior. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.
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Distribution District wise
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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