Cercis siliquastrum L.

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Synonym(s) : Cercis florida Salisb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cercis siliquastrum L.
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Key identification features : Small deciduous tree, up to 8m, crown rounded, spreading; Trunk slender, often oblique, sinuous; Bark dark brown, surface cracked, wrinkled; Leaves alternate, long petiole, rounded, heart-shaped (cordate) or kidney-shaped (reniform), light green; Flowers bisexual, arranged in sessile clustered inflorescence, pink-violet color; Fruit pod, elongated, flattened legume, 8-12cm long, initially reddish, turns brown when mature; Seeds lenticular, dark brown.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-April
  • Distribution :
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Kashmir
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Bulgaria, East Aegean Islands, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Sicilia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : France to Afghanistan
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cercis siliquastrum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Cercis siliquastrum. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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