Sterculia oblongata R.Br.

 
  • Family : STERCULIACEAE
    (Sterculia Or Cocoa Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COCOA FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Malvaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Clompanus oblongata (R.Br.) Kuntze; Sterculia castroi Merr.; Sterculia forbesii Warb.; Sterculia kunstleri King; Sterculia spectabilis Miq.; Sterculia sumatrensis Ridl.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sterculia oblongata R.Br.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Small evergreen tree, crown conical, monoecious; Bark grey, smooth textured, linear lenticels present, corky structures; Leaves simple, elliptic or oblong, margin entire; Inflorescence panicle; Flowers male and female borne on the same tree, urceolate or campanulate; Fruit dry, dehiscent capsules, hollow, hairy, resembling small mangoes, 4–8 cm long × about 3.5 cm wide, yellow when young, turns red-orange at maturity; Seeds 4-6 seeds per fruit, black, ellipsoid, 1-2.5cm long.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-August
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district
  • Native : Borneo, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Malesia
  • Literature :
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sterculia oblongata
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Sterculia oblongata. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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