Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Fabaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Sophora japonica L.; Anagyris chinensis Spreng.; Anagyris foetida Lour.; Anagyris sinensis Steud.; Macrotropis foetida DC.; Ormosia esquirolii H.Lév.; Pongamia chinensis DC.; Radiusia chinensis (Spreng.) Heynh.; Robinia mitis Lour.; Sophora angustifoliola Q.Q.Liu & H.Y.Ye; Sophora japonica f. columnaris Schwer.; Sophora japonica f. oligophylla Franch.; Sophora japonica f. oligophylla Spach; Sophora japonica f. pendula (Lodd. ex Sweet) Zabel; Sophora japonica var. pendula Lodd. ex Sweet; Sophora japonica f. praecox Schwer.; Sophora japonica var. pubescens (Tausch) Bosse; Sophora japonica var. vestita Rehder; Sophora japonica f. violacea (Carrière) Zabel; Sophora japonica var. violacea Carrière; Sophora korolkowii Dieck ex Koehne; Sophora mairei H.Lév.; Sophora pendula (Lodd. ex Sweet) d'Ounous; Sophora pubescens Tausch; Sophora sinensis Forrest; Sophora sinica Rosier; Sophora vaniotii H.Lév.; Sophora vestita Nakai; Styphnolobium japonicum f. oligophyllum (Spach) H.Ohashi; Styphnolobium japonicum var. pendulum (Lodd. ex Sweet) G.Kirchn.; Styphnolobium japonicum f. pendulum (Lodd. ex Sweet) H.Ohashi; Styphnolobium japonicum var. pubescens (Tausch) G.Kirchn.; Styphnolobium japonicum f. vestitum (Rehder) H.Ohashi; Styphnolobium japonicum f. violaceum (Carrière) H.Ohashi.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Small deciduous tree, 2-6m height; Leaves imparipinnate, pale green, leaflets 9-15 per leaf, arranged 3-8 pairs, ovate to narrowly ovate, lower surface glaucous; Inflorescence panicles at ends of branches, upright, fragrant; Flowers creamy white to white, fragrant, corolla white, calyx narrowly campanulate tube, shortly toothed; Fruit pod, moniliform, resembling string of beads, fleshy, glabrous, often beaked, indehiscent or obscurely 2-valved.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-August
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district
  • Native : China
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Central & S. China
  • Literature :
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Styphnolobium japonicum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Styphnolobium japonicum. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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