Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq.

 
  • Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Fabaceae
  • Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
  • Synonym(s) : Jonesia declinata Jack; Jonesia javanica Blume ex Miq.; Jonesia macroptera Miq.; Jonesia palembanica Miq.; Saraca biglandulosa Pierre; Saraca crassifolia Ridl.; Saraca elegans Ridl.; Saraca elmeri Ridl.; Saraca lanceolata Merr.; Saraca longistyla Ridl.; Saraca macroptera Miq.; Saraca macroptera var. parviflora Prain; Saraca obtusifolia Miq.; Saraca palembanica (Miq.) Baker; Saraca thorelii Gagnep.; Saraca zollingeriana Miq.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Medium-sized to large tree, 3-6m tall, may grow up to 30m high, trunk diameter up to 60cm, buttresses present, very small or inconspicuous; Leaves compound, about 10-75cm long, composed of 3-5 pairs of leaflets, leaflets elliptic-lanceolate, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, uppermost pair of leaflets is the largest, basal leaflets often clasp the twig, leaflets dry to pale brown or greenish, rarely blackish brown; Inflorescence branched corymb, up to 15cm wide; Flowers yellow, orange-pink, or red, sometimes with a darker central eye, slightly fragrant, showy spreading bracteoles, persistent or occasionally deciduous, 4 stamens, filaments hairless; Fruit woody pod, oblong or lanceolate, measuring about 7–31 cm long, 3–7 cm wide, apex beaked, pods coil, split open when ripe.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-December
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district
  • Native : Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, New Guinea, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Tropical Asia
  • Literature :
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Saraca declinata
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Saraca declinata. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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