Terminalia microcarpa Decne.

 
  • Family : COMBRETACEAE
    (Combretum Or Indian Almond Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ARJUN FAMILY (अर्जुन फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Combretaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Myrobalanus microcarpa (Decne.) Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Terminalia microcarpa Decne.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Large, deciduous tree, up to 20m height, have a broad, rounded crown; Bark greyish-brown, moderately smooth when young, develops virtical fissures as the tree matures; Leaves simple, elliptical to oblong, about 10-20cm long, upper surface glossy dark green, lower surface lighter green, domatia are foveoles; Inflorescence short axillary or terminal spikes; Flowers small, inconspicuous, white to pale yellow; Fruit small, drupe, about 1.5cm diameter, turns dark brown when mature
  • Flower, Fruit : September-December
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district
  • Native : Australia, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, Sumatera
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Malesia to Papuasia and N. & NE. Australia
  • Literature :
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Terminalia microcarpa
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Terminalia microcarpa. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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