Garcinia macrophylla Mart.

 
  • Family : CLUSIACEAE
    (Garcinia Or Kokam Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KOKAM FAMILY (कोकम फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Clusiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Garcinia megaphylla Verdc.; Rheedia macrophylla (Mart.) Planch. & Triana; Rheedia macrantha Standl. & Steyerm.; Rheedia macrophylla var. benthamiana Vesque
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Garcinia macrophylla Mart.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated as ornamental
  • Key identification features : Medium to large evergreen tree, up to 20m high, trunk straight, about 30cm in diameter, canopy dense, well developed; Leaves simple, opposite, elliptical, glossy, dark green, leathery, up to 25cm long, thick, firm, prominent midrib; Flowers small, fragrant, yellowish-green, borne in clusters, clusters compact; Fruit round to oval, thick rind, dark purple when mature.
  • Flower, Fruit : December-February
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Occasional
  • Native : Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : S. Mexico to S. Tropical America
  • Literature :
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Garcinia macrophylla
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Garcinia macrophylla. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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