- Family : BIXACEAE
(Bixa Or Achioty Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : LATKAN FAMILY (लटकन फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Bixaceae
- Synonym(s) : Maximilianea vitifolia (Willd.) Krug & Urb.; Wittelsbachia vitifolia (Willd.) Mart. & Zucc.; Bombax vitifolium Willd.; Cochlospermum codinae Eichler; Cochlospermum hibiscoides Kunth; Cochlospermum hibiscoides var. dasycarpum Triana & Planch.; Cochlospermum hibiscoides var. gymnocarpum Triana & Planch.; Cochlospermum luetzeiburgii Pilg.; Cochlospermum serratifolium DC.; Cochlospermum triphyllum (S.F.Blake) Pittier; Maximilianea codinae (Eichler) Kuntze; Maximilianea hibiscodes (Kunth) Kuntze; Maximilianea triphylla S.F.Blake; Bombax hibiscifolium Willd. ex Steud.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.
- Habit : Tree
- Comments / notes : Cultivated as ornamental
- Key identification features : Small tree, trunk diameter about 20cm, crown open, airy, branching sparse, with thick, stubby twigs; Bark sinuous, shallowly fissured, texture glossy, color grey, often tinged reddish or maroon; Leaves alternate, 25–30 cm long × ~15 cm wide, lobed, usually 5-lobed, rought, deciduous, turn reddish before shedding; Flowers terminal, borne on leafless branches, large, about 10cm across, bright glossy yellow; sepals 5, cupped, brownish, petals 5m large, showy, stamens numerous, forming a central cluster with yellow-tipped anthers; Fruits initially bulbous and brown, about 7cm, 5 stiff, translucent, plastic-like segments alternating with 5 opaque brown segments, interior filled with white cottony fibers; Seeds numerous, about 0.5cm, curled, texture hard, color brown.
- Flower, Fruit : March-July
- Distribution :
- Native : Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Mexico to S. Tropical America, Cuba
- Literature :
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cochlospermum vitifolium
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Cochlospermum vitifolium. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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