Dracaena arborea (Willd.) Link

 
  • Family : ASPARAGACEAE
    (Asparagus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : RAJANIGANDHA FAMILY (रजनीगंधा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Asparagaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cordyline arborea (Willd.) Göpp.; Draco arborea (Willd.) Kuntze; Pleomele arborea (Willd.) N.E.Br.; Aletris arborea Willd.; Dracaena arborea var. baumannii Engl.; Dracaena excelsa Ten.; Dracaena knerkiana K.Koch
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Dracaena arborea (Willd.) Link
  • Habit : Tree
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated as ornamental
  • Key identification features : Evergreen, medium height, single-stemmed; Stem erect, simple, leaves crowded along the upper portion of the stem; Leaves leathery, rigid, elongated, narrowly elliptical, 90cm long, 7-8cm wide, slightly recurved, upper surface green, lowers surface greenish-whitish, with superficial logitudinal channels.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-June
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Common
  • Native : Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : W. Tropical Africa to Angola
  • Literature :
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Dracaena arborea
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Dracaena arborea. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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