Vitex megapotamica (Spreng.) Moldenke

 
  • Family : VERBENACEAE
    (Verbena Or Vervain Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Lamiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Bignonia megapotamica Spreng.; Psilogyne viticifolia DC.; Vitex megapotamica f. albiflora Moldenke; Vitex megapotamica var. multinervis (Cham.) Moldenke; Vitex montevidensis Cham.; Vitex montevidensis var. multinervis Cham.; Vitex multinervis (Cham.) Schauer; Vitex taruma Mart.; Vitex viticifolia (DC.) B.L.Rob.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Vitex megapotamica (Spreng.) Moldenke
  • Common name : Lavender timber
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated as ornamental
  • Key identification features : Small to medium-sized deciduous or semi-deciduous tree, reaching up to 10 metres in height; Bark dark grey, smooth to slightly fissured in mature individuals; Leaves palmately compound, consists of 5 leaflets, petiole long, conspicuous, leaflets elliptic, apex acute to acuminate, margin entire, abaxial, adaxial faces concolorous; Inflorescence indeterminate cyme, usually a simple dichasium, peduncle conspicuous, longer than the calyx; Flowers small, abundant, bisexual, corolla violet to purple; Fruit fleshy drupe, dark purple to black when mature.
  • Flower, Fruit : June-December
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Common
    • Tamil Nadu : The Nilgiri district
  • Native : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : E. Bolivia to Brazil and NE. Argentina
  • Literature :
    • Narasimhan, D. & Irwin, Sheeba. (2021). Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu: A Compendium.
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Vitex megapotamica
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Vitex megapotamica. Downloaded on 5 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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