Canthium parvifolium Roxb.

 
  • Family : RUBIACEAE
    (Madder Or Coffee Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COFFEE FAMILY (कॉफी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Rubiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Plectronia parvifolia (Roxb.) K.Schum.; Plectronia parvifolia (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kurz; Webera adunca W.Hunter; Plectronia scandens (Blume) Koord. & Valeton; Canthium scandens Blume
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Canthium parvifolium Roxb.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Comments / notes : Flowering during rainy season; occasional on sunny granite slopes, in humus-rich soil.
  • Key identification features : Shrub to small tree 2–8 m tall; Rigid, much-branched, armed with spines; Young shoots and leaf undersides hairy; Leaves small, oval, entire, glabrous above, hairy beneath; Flowers axillary, crowded, corolla globular, white, with yellow disk, internally lined with a ring of straight white bristles pointing inward, pentandrous.
  • Distribution :
    • Meghalaya : Khasi, Jaintia Hills
    • Assam : Khasi, Jaintia Hills
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Jawa, Vietnam
  • Literature :
    • Chetia, T., et al., Roy, H., & Department of Botany, Cotton University. (2022). Herbarium specimens of Upendra Nath Kanjilal at Cotton University [Journal-article]. RHEEDEA, 32, 59–100. https://dx.doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.06 Pg.: 87, Catalouge number 4595
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Canthium parvifolium
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Canthium parvifolium. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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