Vachellia campbellii (Arn.) A.Deshp. & Maslin

 
  • Family : MIMOSACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Fabaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Acacia campbellii Arn.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Vachellia campbellii (Arn.) A.Deshp. & Maslin
  • Common name : Campbell's wattle
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Scrub
  • Key identification features : Small tree, up to 5 meters tall with spreading branches; Branchlets brown, pubescent; Spines stipular, in pairs, straight, 2-3cm long, young spines brown, scurfy, curved, mature spines white, straight; Leaves compound, bipinnate, 2-4cm long, rachis brown, pubescent, pinnae 4-9 pairs, each 1-1.5cm long, leaflets 6-12 pairs per pinna, linear-oblong, 2 × 0.5 mm, truncate at base, acute at apex, pubescent beneath; Inflorescence axillary, globose heads borne on peduncles, peduncles 1–1.5 cm long, hairy, with 2 ovate, acute, pubescent bracts below the middle; Flowers calyx red, 1.5–2 mm long, divided nearly halfway, pubescent on the outside, teeth deltoid and acute; Corolla yellow, petals oblong, 2–3 times longer than the calyx; Fruit pods, linear-oblong, 6–10 × 1–1.5 cm, flat, glabrous, brown.
  • Flower, Fruit : December-March
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka : Karnataka
    • Maharashtra : Aurangabad district, Beed district, Jalna district, Osmanabad district, Sangli district, Solapur district
    • Tamil Nadu : Tirunelveli district
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Rajasthan : Rajasthan
  • Native : India
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • Endemism : India
  • World Distribution : India
  • Conservation Status : Vulnerable (VU)
  • Literature :
    • Narasimhan, D. & Irwin, Sheeba. (2021). Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu: A Compendium.
    • Gore, Ramchandra & Garad, Krushnadeoray & Gaikwad, S.. (2015). Genus Acacia P. Miller s. l. (Fabaceae) In Maharashtra (India): Diversity and Ecological Status. Science Research Reporter. 52. 153-176.
    • Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh E00318075 - https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/institution/0237598a-853a-492c-af74-a723fe251799/specimens?entity=575218225&taxonKey=10828880
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Vachellia campbellii
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Vachellia campbellii. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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