- Family : LAURACEAE
(Laurel Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : DALCHINI FAMILY (दालचीनी फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Lauraceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cinnamomum gamblei Geethakum., Deepu & Pandur.
- Common name : Nilgiri cinnamon
- Vernacular name :
- Kaatu karuvapattai (Tamil)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
- Key identification features : Medium to large buttressed trees, 8–14 m in height; Bark brown; Branchlets angular, covered with appressed hairs when young; Leaves opposite or subopposite, ovate to broadly elliptic or lanceolate, 5-16.7cm long, 2.2-8.5cm wide, coriaceous (leathery), surface smooth, glossy dark green above, pale and glabrous beneath, with a faint cinnamon scent, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acute, petioles stout, 1-1.8cm long, flat on upper side; Inflorescence few-flowered, panicles terminal or arising from the axils of terminal leaves or extra-axillary, peduncle thickened, 3-13.5cm long; Flowers yellowish green, measuring 7-12mm * 3-3.5mm, appressed pubescent, Tepals 6, in 2 whorls of 3; ovate to elliptic, ~4.5 mm long, densely sericeous, apex acute, incurved, Stamens 9, arranged in 3 whorls of 3, Ovary ellipsoid, ~1.6 mm long, glabrous, Style 1.6-2mm long, thick, Stigma peltate; Fruit ellipsoid, about 2.5cm long, cupule cup-shaped with conical base, retaining remnants of tepal bases.
- Flower, Fruit : March-October
- Distribution :
- Kerala : Kerala
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Dindigul district, The Nilgiri district
- Native : India
- Exotic/Native : Native
- Endemism : Southern western ghats
- World Distribution : India
- Conservation Status : Vulnerable (VU)
- Literature :
- Narasimhan, D. & Irwin, Sheeba. (2021). Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu: A Compendium.
- Geethakumary, M. & Sivadas, Deepu & Pandurangan, A G. (2017). A new species of Cinnamomum and notes on the status of C. Palghatensis in Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa. 326. 252. 10.11646/phytotaxa.326.4.3.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cinnamomum gamblei
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Cinnamomum gamblei. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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Habitat
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Distribution District wise
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World Distribution
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