Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC.

 
  • Family : GENTIANACEAE
    (Gentian Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BHUIN NEEM FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Gentianaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Willughbeia fragrans (Roxb.) Spreng.; Fagraea fragrans Roxb.; Cyrtophyllum peregrinum Reinw.; Fagraea peregrina (Reinw.) Blume; Fagraea ridleyi Gand.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Shaded, degraded seasonal forest (mixed evergreen and deciduous) on sandstone bedrock with sandy soil.
  • Key identification features : Evergreen tree, 4–18 m tall, DBH 14–22 cm; Branching sympodial; Branchlets green, aging to brown or grey; Bark thick to very thick, rough, with deep vertical cracks or ridges, brown to light brown-grey, wood cream-colored, sap absent; Leaves simple, blades dark green, dull above, lighter green beneath; Infructescences with light green axes; Calyx dull light green; Fruits initially pale green or yellow-green, maturing to reddish-orange or bright orange, slightly juicy.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-November
  • Distribution :
    • West Bengal : Kolkata
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Borneo, Cambodia, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, India
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Naturalis Biodiversity Center L.2684899 - https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/institution/0e919a55-08d3-4bd2-aec1-200858fafd92/specimens?collectionKey=0add23db-a8f7-4d15-95ad-4ed0c5c8a055&country=IN&entity=2516519339&taxonKey=7863745
    • K. Karthigeyan, R. P. Pandey, & A. A. Mao (Eds.). (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Vol. 2). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cyrtophyllum fragrans
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Cyrtophyllum fragrans. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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