Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent.

 
  • Family : MORACEAE
    (Mulberry Or Fig Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ANJEER FAMILY (अंजीर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Moraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Morus papyrifera L.; Papyrius papyrifera (L.) Kuntze; Papyrius polymorphus Cav.; Broussonetia billardii Carruth.; Broussonetia cordata K.Koch; Broussonetia cordata Blume; Broussonetia cucullata Steud.; Broussonetia dissecta Bureau
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent.
  • Common name : Paper mulberry, Tapacloth tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kambalichedi (Tamil)
    • Tutkuli, Tutkulia, Chuchkoli, Tudgachha (Oria)
    • Sahtut (Hindi)
    • Putika (Telugu)
    • Kiskuri, Nuni (Assamese)
    • Latek (Hill-Miri)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : A fast growing invasive species. One of the tree invaders in Bangalore..
  • Key identification features : Deciduous, medium sized trees; bark grey, smooth; Leaves obovate or oblong, acuminate, membranous, scabrid above, tomentose beneath; Flowers yellowish or reddish; Achenes fleshy, red, glossy, stipitate.
  • Flower, Fruit : August-May
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Chikkamagaluru district, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district, Hassan district, Kolar district, Mysuru district, Dakshina Kannada district
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district
    • Tamil Nadu : Shevaroy Hills (Salem district), Chennai district, The Nilgiri district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Subansiri
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Malesia, China and Japan
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
    • K.S.Rao-Flowering Plants of IISC, 2009
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 390
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • K. Karthigeyan, R. P. Pandey, & A. a. Mao (Eds.). (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Vol. 2). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Broussonetia papyrifera
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Broussonetia papyrifera. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Trees and Vegetation Types by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.