Kokoona zeylanica Thwaites

 
  • Family : CELASTRACEAE
    (Staff-Tree Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : MALKANGANI FAMILY (मालकांगनी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Celastraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Trigonocarpus littoralis Wall.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Kokoona zeylanica Thwaites
  • Common name : Kokoona oil plant, Ceylon oil tree
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
  • Key identification features : Very large tree, reaching 20–35 meters in height, buttresses 2m high; Bark smooth, grey with little watery exsudate, hoop ringed; Leaves dark green, glossy, oval, 3.4–8.4 cm long × 2.4–4.6 cm wide, Petioles 8-10mm long; Flowers small, inconspicuous, faint fragrance, 6-8mm diameter, dull yellowish-brown; Fruit capsule, 10.2 x 2.0 cm and black in color.
  • Flower, Fruit : December-May
  • Distribution :
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district
  • Native : India, Sri Lanka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka
  • Literature :
    • Narasimhan, D. & Irwin, Sheeba. (2021). Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu: A Compendium.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Kokoona zeylanica
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Kokoona zeylanica. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Trees and Vegetation Types by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.