- Family : CELASTRACEAE
(Staff-Tree Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : MALKANGANI FAMILY (मालकांगनी फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Centroplacaceae
- Synonym(s) : Celastrus robustus Roxb.; Kurrimia pulcherrima Wall. ex M.A.Lawson; Kurrimia robusta (Roxb.) Kurz; Bhesa moja Buch.-Ham.; Bhesa sinica (Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang) Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang; Nothocnestis sumatrana Miq.; Kurrimia calophylla Wall.; Kurrimia robusta var. roxburghii Pierre; Kurrimia robusta var. thorelii Pierre; Kurrimia sinica Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang; Sarcosperma tonkinense Lecomte.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Bhesa robusta (Roxb.) Ding Hou
- Habit : Tree
- Key identification features : Tree up to 12 m tall; Bark smooth, light brown; Leaves alternate, petiolate, lanceolate, acuminate, glossy; Racemes axillary, solitary or paired, cylindric, as long as leaves; Flowers small, greenish-yellow, numerous; bracts conical; Calyx 5-parted, lobes oblong; Petals 5, oblong, spreading; Nectary fleshy, 5-lobed; Stamens 5, filaments longer than anthers; Stigmas capitate; Capsule ovate-oblong, smooth, brown; Seeds generally 2, lanceolate, arillate, thick, soft, bright yellow.
- Flower, Fruit : March-October
- Distribution :
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : South Andaman
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China Southeast, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, India, Bhutan
- Literature :
- Murugan, C., Prabhu, S., Sathiyaseelan, R., & Pandey, R. P. (n.d.). Flora of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Volume 1, Part 1: Angiosperms (Paramjit Singh & W. Arisdason, Eds.). Envis Centre on Floral Diversity Botanical Survey of India. http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/Checklist-of-Andaman-Nicobar-Islands_24427.aspx https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2514226071
- P. S. N. Rao, P. M. Padhey, B. K. Sinha, H. S. Debnath, P. Lakshminarasimhan, & L. N. Ray. (1999). Flora of Andaman-Nicobar Islands (Vol. 1). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Bhesa robusta
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Bhesa robusta. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.
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