Euterpe oleracea Mart.

 
  • Family : ARECACEAE
    (Palm Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NARIYAL FAMILY (नारियल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Arecaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Catis martiana O.F.Cook; Euterpe badiocarpa Barb.Rodr.; Euterpe beardii L.H.Bailey; Euterpe brasiliana Oken; Euterpe cuatrecasasiana Dugand
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Euterpe oleracea Mart.
  • Common name : Acai palm, Amazon basin palm
  • Vernacular name :
    • Acai panai (Tamil)
  • Habit : Palm
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Key identification features : Tall, slender, moderately fast-growing palm; Trunk clumping or solitary, smooth, marked with rings of old leaf scars, grey, upto 15cm diameter; Fronds pinnate, arching, ascending to spreading, 2-3m, leaflets about 50cm long and 4cm wide; Inflorescence branched, arising just below the leaves, about 1m, cream; Female flowers are 2-3 times larger than male flowers; Fruit globose, about 1.5cm diameter, fibrous, green when young, turns purple-black when mature.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Tamil Nadu : Most of the districts
  • Native : Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Trinidad to S. Tropical America
  • Literature :
    • Narasimhan, D. & Irwin, Sheeba. (2021). Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu: A Compendium.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Euterpe oleracea
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Euterpe oleracea. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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