Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack

 
  • Family : APOCYNACEAE
    (Dogbane Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KARONDA FAMILY (करौंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Apocynaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cyrtosiphonia sumatrana (Jack) Miq.; Cyrtosiphonia madurensis Teijsm. & Binn.; Cyrtosiphonia reflexa (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.; Cyrtosiphonia spectabilis Miq.; Rauvolfia blumeana Valeton ex Koord.-Schum.; Rauvolfia madurensis (Teijsm. & Binn.) Burck ex Koord.-Schum.; Rauvolfia palawanensis Elmer; Rauvolfia reflexa Teijsm. & Binn.; Rauvolfia samarensis Merr.; Rauvolfia spectabilis (Miq.) Boerl.; Rauvolfia sumatrana var. longifolia Blume
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Small trees, 7-10 m with erect branches. Leaves shortly petiolate, in threes or fours, oblong or obovate, 5-10 cm long, coriaceous, slightly acute, with sub-horizontal transverse venation. Umbels mostly 6-flowered. Flowers small with subcampanulate corolla, hairy at throat, limbs bright white, initially spreading, then converging. Nectary five-lobed. Berries subglobose, greenish-white, barely didymous.
  • Distribution :
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands, Way to Indira point, North-South road, Koshin Don, Kopenheat, Campbell Bay
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Borneo, China, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, India
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Sinha, B. K., Rao, P. S. N., & Hajra, P. K. (1999). Flora of Great Nicobar Island. BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA. Pg.: 400 https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2514535723
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rauvolfia sumatrana
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Rauvolfia sumatrana. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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