Pseuduvaria rugosa (Blume) Merr.

 
  • Family : ANNONACEAE
    (Custard Apple Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SITAPHAL FAMILY (सीताफल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Annonaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Mitrephora rugosa (Blume) Boerl.; Orophea rugosa (Blume) Miq.; Uva rugosa (Blume) Kuntze; Uvaria rugosa Blume; Mitrephora micrantha Teijsm. & Binn.; Orophea trachycarpa Miq.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Pseuduvaria rugosa (Blume) Merr.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Shrub or tree, up to 4–18 m tall; Branches tuberculate, young twigs dark grey, glabrous when mature; Leaves dark green above, slightly glaucous or pale greenish beneath, reticulation subtle; Petioles thickened, cylindrical, becoming glabrous on drying; Flowers fragrant, light cream or pale yellow; Petals vaulted or claw-like, exterior light yellowish, interior dark red; Hermaphroditic, numerous pale stamens; Fruit green to orange-tinged, about 20 densely tomentose carpels, dark when dry; Seeds convex, arranged with loose membranes.
  • Distribution :
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Laful forests in S. Nicobar, Great Nicobar Island
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Sumatra, Thailand
  • Literature :
    • Murugan, C., Prabhu, S., Sathiyaseelan, R., & Pandey, R. P. (n.d.). Flora of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Volume 1, Part 1: Angiosperms (Paramjit Singh & W. Arisdason, Eds.). Envis Centre on Floral Diversity Botanical Survey of India. http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/Checklist-of-Andaman-Nicobar-Islands_24427.aspx https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/437118598
    • P. S. N. Rao, P. M. Padhey, B. K. Sinha, H. S. Debnath, P. Lakshminarasimhan, & L. N. Ray. (1999). Flora of Andaman-Nicobar Islands (Vol. 1). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
    • B. K. Sinha. (1999). Flora of Great Nicobar Island (P. K. Hajra & P. S. N. Rao, Eds.). Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pseuduvaria rugosa
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Pseuduvaria rugosa. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Trees and Vegetation Types by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.