Polyalthia cauliflora Hook.f. & Thomson

 
  • Family : ANNONACEAE
    (Custard Apple Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SITAPHAL FAMILY (सीताफल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Annonaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Desmos desmanthus (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff.; Desmos wrayi (Hemsl.) Saff.; Guatteria palembanica Miq.; Guatteria teysmannii Miq.; Monoon teysmannii (Miq.) Miq.; Monoon teysmannii f. parvifolium Miq.; Polyalthia beccarii King; Polyalthia cauliflora var. beccarii (King) J.Sinclair; Polyalthia cauliflora var. desmantha (Hook.f. & Thomson) J.Sinclair; Polyalthia cauliflora var. wrayi (Hemsl.) J.Sinclair; Polyalthia desmantha (Hook.f. & Thomson) Ridl.; Polyalthia macrorhyncha Miq.; Polyalthia pycnantha (Hook.f. & Thomson) King; Polyalthia teysmannii (Miq.) King; Polyalthia teysmannii var. palembanica (Miq.) Boerl.; Polyalthia wrayi (Hemsl.) Ridl.; Unona desmantha Hook.f. & Thomson; Unona pycnantha Hook.f. & Thomson; Unona wrayi Hemsl.; Uvaria cauliflora Wall.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Polyalthia cauliflora Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Tree 4.5–12 m tall; Leaves thickly membranous, narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, slightly narrowed to rounded base, both surfaces shining, finely reticulate; Flowers in fascicles from bracteolate tubercles on older branches; Sepals ovate-obtuse, pubescent outside; Petals coriaceous, dark yellow, subequal, linear-oblong, subacute, minutely pubescent, especially outside; Ovaries pubescent, 2-ovuled; Carpels numerous, broadly ovoid, apiculate, glabrous, subgranular when ripe.
  • Distribution :
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands, Great Nicobar Island
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Borneo, Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Sumatera, Thailand, India
  • Literature :
    • Murugan, C., Prabhu, S., Sathiyaseelan, R., & Pandey, R. P. (n.d.). Flora of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Volume 1, Part 1: Angiosperms (Paramjit Singh & W. Arisdason, Eds.). Envis Centre on Floral Diversity Botanical Survey of India. http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/Checklist-of-Andaman-Nicobar-Islands_24427.aspx
    • B. K. Sinha. (1999). Flora of Great Nicobar Island (P. K. Hajra & P. S. N. Rao, Eds.). Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Polyalthia cauliflora
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Polyalthia cauliflora. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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