- Family : ANNONACEAE
(Custard Apple Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SITAPHAL FAMILY (सीताफल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Annonaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Miliusa manickamiana Murugan
- Common name : Ghats half star flowered nutmeg, Shetty's bisect star
- Vernacular name :
- Thirukurungudi kothu kalaa (Tamil)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Key identification features : Glabrous shrub or small tree, up to 4 meters tall; Branchlets grooved; Bark grey-black, leaf scars prominent; Internodes 5-14mm long; Leaves decussate, 2–4 × 0.8–1.4 cm, elliptic-oblong, coriaceous, yellowish-green when dry, base cuneate to attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse to acute, occasionally emarginate; Petioles 3 mm long, canaliculate above; Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate, composed of 2–5 decussately branched umbellate cymes; Peduncles 1–4 per inflorescence, terminal, 1–1.8 cm long, slender, 4-angled; Bracts lanceolate, 1 × 0.25 mm; Flowers 3-4mm diameter, pedicels 2mm long, hypanthium cupular, to 1 mm long, with internal ridges; Clayx lobes 4, minute, ca. 0.5 mm, pink; Petals 4, elliptic to orbicular, ca. 1.5 mm long, base slightly clawed, apex apiculate; Stamens 8, equal, filaments slender, linear-subulate, 2-3mm long, anthers falcate, ca. 1.5 mm long; Ovary sub-globose to truncate, upto 1mm long, unilocular, free-central placentation, ovules 5 or 6, style subulate, upto 2mm long, stigma simple.
- Flower, Fruit : July-October
- Distribution :
- Tamil Nadu : Tirunelveli district, Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR)
- Native : India
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : India
- Literature :
- Narasimhan, D. & Irwin, Sheeba. (2021). Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu: A Compendium.
- Murugan, C. & Velusamy, Sundaresan & Jothi, Jeya. (2000). Memecylon manickamii, a New Species of Melastomataceae from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. Kew Bulletin. 55. 1001. 10.2307/4113651.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Miliusa manickamiana
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Miliusa manickamiana. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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