Gmelina philippensis Cham.

 
  • Family : VERBENACEAE
    (Verbena Or Vervain Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Lamiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Gmelina hystrix Schult. ex Kurz; Gmelina thothathriana A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Gmelina philippensis Cham.
  • Common name : Ching-chai, Hedgehog, Parrot's Beak
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Habitat : Grown as garden plant, also runs wild
  • Key identification features : Straggling armed shrub, leaves opposite, elliptic, with glands in the axil. Glands brown and hairy. Flowers in terminal spikes, showy. Bracts foliar. Corolla tubular, limb funnel shaped, with unequal lobes. Filaments curved. Fruit a fleshy, oblong drupe.
  • Flower, Fruit : January-June
  • Collection Nos : KFP 11401
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district
    • Kerala : Kozhikode district, Thrissur district, Kollam district
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
  • Native : Southeast Asia
  • World Distribution : Introduced
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Sharma B.D, 1984 - Flora of Karnataka Analysis
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Dash, S. S., & Mao, A. A. (Eds.). (2018). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist-Dicotyledons Volume II. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Gmelina philippensis
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Gmelina philippensis. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Trees and Vegetation Types by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.