Oncoba spinosa Forssk.

 
  • Family : FLACOURTIACEAE
    (Flacourtia Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : CHILLA FAMILY (चिल्ला फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Salicaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Oncoba spinosa Forssk.
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Habitat : Often planted in gardens
  • Comments / notes : Introduced and cultivated in plains. The hard-shelled fruits are used as snuff boxes.
  • Flower, Fruit : October-March
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Occasional
    • Maharashtra : Pune district
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
  • Native : Africa
  • World Distribution : Introduced elsewhere
  • Literature :
    • Matthew, K.M., 1983. The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1)
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Oncoba spinosa
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Oncoba spinosa. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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