Caryota maxima Blume

 
  • Family : ARECACEAE
    (Palm Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NARIYAL FAMILY (नारियल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Arecaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Caryota rumphiana var. javanica Becc.; Caryota aequatorialis (Becc.) Ridl.; Caryota bacsonensis Magalon; Caryota furfuracea var. caudata Blume; Caryota furfuracea var. furcata Blume; Caryota macrantha Burret; Caryota majestica Schaedtler; Caryota obtusa var. aequatorialis Becc.; Caryota ochlandra Hance; Caryota rumphiana var. oxyodonta Becc.; Caryota rumphiana var. philippinensis Becc.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Caryota maxima Blume
  • Habit : Palm
  • Key identification features : Solitary, about 30-33m tall, older stems show slender, widely spaced leaf scars, crownshaft long, smooth, prominent; Leaves compound, bipinnate, up to 5m, dull green; Leaflets pendant, inversely triangular, margin irregularly jagged; Inflorescence massive, up to 1-1.5m long, monoecious; Fruit up to 2.5cm long, pink to dark reddish-purple when ripe.
  • Distribution :
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Assam : Assam
  • Native : Bhutan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : S. Bhutan to S. China and W. & Central Malesia
  • Literature :
    • A.A.Mao, & Sudhansu Sekhar Dash (Eds.). (2020). Flowering Plants of India An annotated checklist Monocotyledons. Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Caryota maxima
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Caryota maxima. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Trees and Vegetation Types by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.