Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.

 
  • Family : RHAMNACEAE
    (Buckthorn Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BER FAMILY (बेर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Rhamnaceae
  • Basionym : Rhamnus xylopyrus Retz.H8089
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kat-ber, Gote, Kakor, Ghont (Hindi)
    • Chotti, Dodda chotti (Kannada)
    • Kottei, Kottai elandai (Tamil)
    • Gotte, Gotti, Gotika (Telugu)
    • Gutto, Gonti, Goto, Goto boro, Kanta bohul, Ghanto, Ghat (Oria)
    • Badara (Sanskrit)
    • Gutiber (Marathi)
    • Kotta (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on foothills of scrub jungles and on open deciduous forests up to 900m.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-December
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, Guntur district, East Godavari district, Srikakulam district, West Godavari district, Y.S.R. Kadapa district
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • M.R. Almeida (1996). Flora of Maharashtra vol.. pp.256-257
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ziziphus xylopyrus
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Ziziphus xylopyrus. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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