- Family : RHAMNACEAE
(Buckthorn Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BER FAMILY (बेर फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Rhamnaceae
- Synonym(s) : Ziziphus trinervia Roxb. non Roth.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ziziphus glabrata (B.Heyne ex Schult.) B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.
- Vernacular name :
- Karukaavu, Karakattan, Karukaya (Tamil)
- Karakodamaram (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : Occasional on foothills to 1400m. Also along stream banks.
- Key identification features : Small unarmed tree; densely foliacious
- Flower, Fruit : March-December
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Guntur district, Kurnool district, Srikakulam district
- Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Bidar district, Hassan district, Uttara Kannada district
- Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district
- Maharashtra : Aurangabad district, Mumbai Suburban district, Satara district, Thane district
- Odisha : Khordha district
- Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Sirumalai Hills (Dindigul district), Coimbatore district, Kanyakumari district, Madurai district, The Nilgiri district, RMP, Salem district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tirunelveli district, Namakkal district, Theni district, Tenkasi district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : North Nicobar
- Native : Bangladesh, India, Nicobar Islands, Saudi Arabia
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, India, Nicobar Islands, Saudi Arabia
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Sankar,R.V., R. Kottaimuthu & K. Ravikumar (2009). Additions to the flora of Sirumalai Hills, Eastern Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 1(7): 379-381.
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- P. S. N. Rao, P. M. Padhey, B. K. Sinha, H. S. Debnath, P. Lakshminarasimhan, & L. N. Ray. (1999). Flora of Andaman-Nicobar Islands (Vol. 1). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ziziphus glabrata
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Ziziphus glabrata. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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