- Family : MYRTACEAE
(Myrtle Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : JAMUN FAMILY (जामुन फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Myrtaceae
- Synonym(s) : Eugenia gardneri (Thwaites) Bedd.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Syzygium gardneri Thwaites
- Vernacular name :
- Bilitirupa (Kannada)
- Ayiri, Anaayiri, Aattunjaval, Karinjaval, Karinyaral, Kattayiri, Kattunjara, Kattunjaval, Tholnjaval (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
- Comments / notes : Common in evergreen forests from Bhimasankar to Kanyakumari; elevation 150-1400 m.
- Key identification features : Glabrous tree with white bark, leaves caudate. Young leaves pink, flowers white, fruit purple, edible.
- Flower, Fruit : March-June
- Collection Nos : HFP 2717, CJS 13048
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Shivamogga district, Uttara Kannada district, Udupi district
- Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Pune district
- Tamil Nadu : Kanyakumari district, Coimbatore district, Dindigul district, Tirunelveli district
- Native : India, Sri Lanka
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
- Saldanha, C. J. 1996. Flora of Karnataka vol. 2
- Balakrishna Gowda & A.N. Sringesh 2004 – Sringeri (checklist unpublished)
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Navendu Page (2017). Endemic woody plants of the Western Ghats
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Syzygium gardneri
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Syzygium gardneri. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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