Syzygium caryophyllatum (L.) Alston

 
  • Family : MYRTACEAE
    (Myrtle Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : JAMUN FAMILY (जामुन फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Myrtaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Syzygium caryophyllatum (L.) Alston
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kunta neerale, Kuntangila (Kannada)
    • Cherujara, Kani, Karinjara, Njara, Pottinjaval (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : Occasionally cultivated for its spicy flower buds.
  • Flower, Fruit : February-June
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district (FRLHT Campus), Udupi district, Shivamogga district, Dakshina Kannada district, Chikkamagaluru district, Belagavi district, Davanagere district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Cuddalore district, Kancheepuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Kanyakumari district, Tirunelveli district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district, Jalpaiguri district
  • Native : India, Sri Lanka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka
  • Conservation Status : Endangered (EN)
  • Literature :
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Syzygium caryophyllatum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Syzygium caryophyllatum. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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